What happens if hand niches stop moving and can no longer perform any work? This is hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people are suffering from pain in the joints of the fingers. If previously it was exclusively age-related problems, the number of hand diseases has now increased and the age of patients has expanded the limits.
There are more than a dozen common diseases in the fingers. Consider why the joints in the fingers hurt and the main treatment methods.
Main factors for disease incidence:
- pathology of the immune system;
- chronic infection
- hormonal imbalance
- heredity;
- all kinds of injuries and microtraumas in the hands;
- exposure to harmful factors.
Common types of wrist diseases
Rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that affects even children. According to statistics, there are three women per. Sick man. Symptom features:
- symmetry of the lesions - worried about the same pain in the right and left arm;
- as the disease progresses, the pain from the fingers to the wrists, elbows and other joints is selected.
- acute bouts of pain disturb throughout the night, and during the day the pain subsides;
- accompanying symptoms - increased body temperature, numbness in fingers, chilliness.
Rheumatoid arthritis- a disease-rich people. It was thought to stem from the frequent use of fatty foods and alcohol. As it turned out, the exact cause of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism, leading to the deposition of salts. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia are the main contributors to the disease. Most often, men over the age of 40 are ill. In case of this disease, pain appears in the thumbs.
Sometimes arthritis can be confused with rhizarthrosis. In this disease, thumbs are also affected, but the cause is excessive stress. This includes working on a computer with keyboard, knitting, sewing,
as well as frequent writing work. An X-ray helps to understand which disease has affected the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is a component of a disease called psoriasis in which the skin is affected. With approx. 15% of patients have pain in the joints of the fingers, the reasons for this are different:
- the work of the nervous system is disturbed, the person is in constant tension, a difficult stressful situation; joint damage where psoriasis already occurs can lead to inflammation;
- drugs can provoke the disease. Contact your doctor before using painkillers;
- heredity plays a big role. If it is known that someone in the family has had psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, there is a high probability that the younger generation will be susceptible to these diseases.
The distal phalanges of the hand are most often affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example: if the thumb and forefinger hurt in the right hand, then the little ones and the ring fingers hurt in the left side. Or if one hand is affected, the other is in perfect order with no signs of illness.
Osteoarthritis- dystrophic disorders of the cartilage tissue of the joints of the fingers. The causes can be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic disorders, occupational stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. Diseases are prone to the elderly. Often it continues without visible signs and feeling of pain, although you can sometimes feel the joints hurt in the morning. With the progression of the disease, pain appears in the joints of the hands. In order not to miss this disease, pay attention to the nail plates. In the initial phase, Heberden nodules are visible on the nails.
Next comes the damage to the fingers. Often the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain during the formation of nodules, but usually there is virtually no pain. Not everyone has swelling and redness in the fingers. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced by another form of the disease, rhizarthrosis.
Rhizarthrosis.The main symptom is pain in the thumb. The main causes of the disease can be: strain on joints, trauma, previous infection.
Busharov's nodules- a rare form of osteoarthritis of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. Deformation of the joints occurs due to bone changes.
Stenosing ligamentitis- inflammation of the periarticular tissue of the hands. The disease can be confused with osteoarthritis or arthritis; an x-ray is needed for clarification. The disease is also called snapping finger disease. The sore finger bends and bends with a click. And also the main symptoms include pain when bending, swelling of the joints, irregularities of various sizes.
Infectious arthritis- infection occurs in two ways: through damage to the skin or through the blood.
Diagnosing the problem
The following doctors treat pain in the joints of the arms and legs: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Advance contact a therapist, he conducts an examination and refers you to the doctor you need.
A visit to a doctor is inevitable in such cases:
- the joints of the fingers hurt as a result of the injury, the presence of swelling and deformation of the joint;
- hand pain does not go away after taking painkillers;
- pain in the fingers of the right hand as well as a temperature above the normal rash.
- joint pain lasts more than ten days;
Complete diagnostics include:
- general blood and urine tests, sometimes in addition a biochemical blood test;
- X-ray of both hands;
- a further examination is ordered if other symptoms are present.
Based on the examination, test results and examination, the doctor will make a diagnosis.
Treatment of pain in the joints of the hands
Once you have found out why the joints hurt, move on to the treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory treatment is often prescribed. It includes such a complex of treatment: elimination of pain, removal of inflammation, normalization of blood flow, improvement of motor function. In case of infectious arthritis, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Proper treatment will also be fused together to restore the cartilage tissue of the joint. The drugs stabilize the level of glucosamine and chondroitin - components in articular cartilage, play an important role in the synthesis of connective tissue.
Physiotherapy occupies one of the most important places in treatment. The procedures are divided into two types of general and local action. In general, Vermel's electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Medical electrophoresis, diodynamic therapy, laser treatment, magnetotherapy - these are all topical procedures.
Dystrophic lesion of the joints of the hands requires initial restoration of the damaged cartilage by means of a chondroprotector and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
During the period when the disease returns, doctors prescribe mud, therapeutic massage, manual therapy and therapeutic exercises. If the pain bothers, homemade ointments are prescribed, but only by prescription and prescription from the best doctor. Drugs for remission are contraindicated.
Folk medicine
Note that treatment of wrists with folk remedies should only be prescribed by a doctor:
- Maz rescuer.To prepare the ointment, combine 20 grams of dried Caucasian hellebore herb and the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of any vegetable oil.
In a small container, in a water bath, melt and stir until smooth. Allow the ointment to cool and pour into a dark jar. It is recommended to apply the ointment every day before bedtime. - An equally effective propolis ointment. It is necessary to mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil until it becomes thick sour cream. Use as an ointment, apply each blower in your hands.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can help relieve pain.
- Rubbing with a tincture of chestnut or purple flowers is effective. The tincture is like any other prepared with alcohol, placed in a dark place and shaken from time to time.
- Infusion of lingonberry helps relieve pain. I recommend drinking a glass of tea twice a day.
- For the medicine, take the same amount of vodka and valerian infusion. Add a few red pepper pods. Put in a dark place and let it brew for at least a day.
- Almost no folk remedy can do without garlic. It is difficult to state how many diseases garlic can cope with, joint pain is no exception. Garlic is recommended to take with warm milk in small portions after meals. It is also fashionable to compress it. An equally effective garlic tincture.
- Laurel leaves and juniper needle ointment can clear pain in the joints of the fingers in just one month. To prepare it, grind the leaf and needles and add soft butter to them. For a month, massage your hands every day with this ointment and forget about the pain.
- Another ointment recipe: Mix the leaves of St. John's wort and with Vaseline.
- A proven remedy for olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. Prepare by mixing all the ingredients in equal amounts and shaking the jar with ointment well before application.
If you have pain in the joints of your fingers, consult your doctor and choose one or more prescriptions for folk medicine suggested above. It only takes a month and after regular use you forget the pain.
Diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. It can both improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or remove the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- high fat dairy products
- salt;
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meat
- mayonnaise.
Eat food as often as possible:
- cauliflower
- all kinds of salad;
- grenades;
- blackcurrant;
- Foods containing flaxseed oil and fish oil
- water is an irreplaceable source of life. Follow your drinking regimen, drink at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic exercises for hands
Repeat the exercises 10 times every day:
- Tie your hands evenly into your fist and do not squeeze, gradually increasing the pace of the workout;
- Spread your fingers in all directions, then squeeze;
- Use your thumb to touch all the fingers of your hand;
- Starting position - palms on a hard surface, alternately lifting and lowering each finger without lifting the whole hand.
Prevention is better than cure
It's impossible to find such a person as you said it was good to be sick. Why think about why the joints in your fingers hurt, look for causes and treatment if you can simply avoid the disease. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to engage in disease prevention, eat well, give up bad habits, in a word, lead a healthy lifestyle.
To avoid thinking about why your joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- keep your hands warm:
- remove or minimize alcohol and tobacco in life
- replace foods that are high in fat and spices with vegetables and fruits;
- Give up on coffee and black tea. Drink green and herbal teas;
- does not tolerate colds on the legs under any circumstances, but undergoes the entire course of treatment, otherwise complications may occur;
- for the prevention of joint diseases, exercise and swimming - this has a beneficial effect on joint work.
Follow the advice in this article to solve the problem of why the joints on your fingers hurt.