What can pain in the fingers rather talk about?The causes are under different pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that it provoked such a symptom, it is much easier to handle it.Modern treatment methods and preventative measures will help quickly and effectively eliminate the pain and return a healthy movement to the hands.If the pain progresses, it only gets worse and a person feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to get confused and take the right tactics.
Why is this symptom observed?
Such a manifestation may indicate a variety of diseases.Features of the symptom and related clinical signs help determine which pathology impressed the fingers.
Most often there are such options:
Rheumatoid Arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system to protect the body and receptors on some cells identify their own structures as pathogens.As a result, autoantitis is developed that create immunocomplexes.
These again amaze their own tissue and lead to inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis develops the substance and structures of the joint destroy, a change in all structures, the function is observed, pain in the fingers of the joints appear.The disease can begin at a young age, but especially manifested in elderly patients, as the destruction of tissues reaches a significant degree.
Both limbs suffer - the peculiarity of the disease lies in the symmetrical location of symptoms.A long pathology course leads to sustained deformation and the fingers become curved because their motor activity is disturbed.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come to disability.
Gout.The essence of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of purines and uric acid products.This pathology in ancient times was also called "illness in kings" as it develops on the basis of increased consumption of meat products.Smoked meat, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, UTS - acid salts begin to circulate in the blood.They affect the collection of the joint, lead to inflammation and can provoke sharp attacks of pain in the fingers together.The pain in arthritis has its own peculiarity - most often it affects the joint of the first (large) finger of the foot and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and feel a strong deterioration of the condition.
Then, as the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the fingers are deformed, the pain in them begins to bother.Near the joints connecting the Falanxes, specific seals can be observed.The pain burns intensely in nature is only removed by potent drugs.
Osteoarthrosis.This disease develops gradually as the articular surfaces and cartilage tissue are exhausted.Bone growth begins to appear, part of the joint is destroyed, and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain that occurs on the basis of physical activity is observed.The disease is more characteristic of the older age group, but can be observed in young patients whose injuries or there is a hereditary trend before this.In addition to fingers, carpal joints, elbows, shoulders can be disturbed.
After a short rest, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the movement it returns again.Deformation leads to a sustained formation of a symptom - sometimes it is impossible to touch altered areas due to severe pain.To instinctively reduce pain, a person limits constant movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of diseases of an inflammatory nature that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some microorganisms of tropna (sensitive) to the tissue of the joint.The disease can occur acute or chronic on which the symptoms depend.
In the first case, pain in the fingers of the joints develops sharply, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and the limitation of mobility.The chronic form leads to slightly expressed symptoms that may become more acute or replaced by a phase of remission.
Pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be a fracture, dislocation, severe bruise or squeezing of a finger with a heavy object.As the skin on the palm is quite dense, the edema does not have enough space for spreading and the patient feels severe pressing pain, severe edema and swelling.
The more extensive the damage is, the more intense pain.The consequences of injury can result in chronic pathology, and in the early period it is accompanied by a limitation of mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in your fingers.It is important to find out in time to find out what has become the cause of ill health in a particular patient and begin effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied by?
In addition to pain, accompanying symptoms can be observed by where it is easier to identify the pathological condition that caused the pain.If you feel pain in your fingers together, pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Station in the collections
This is a limitation of mobility that can be observed in the morning hours.To return the mobility to the fingers, the patient has to knead them, perform a small charge and only after it performs his usual actions.
- Edema
The appearance of the swelling of the soft tissue is accompanied by their local seal, an increase in volume and can be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammatory process.
- The skin's redness over the joint
It is observed under its deformation as the skin extends and becomes thinner.
Redness also always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Disorders of the function
Most often, pain does not deprive the collection of the usual movement volume.This may be difficulty in motion or its complete absence.The condition is strained with a long course of the disease.
- Deformation
Over time, the fingers become curved, are in a bent position that interferes with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of specific deposits
It can be gouty tofus, knots for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin which is painless but can bring discomfort.
- General symptoms
Based on pathology, general weakness, a change in the emotional background, poor sleep, a decrease in appetite, increased temperature, impaired performance, dullness can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in your fingers, so you need to carefully listen to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the fingers
You can start treatment of high quality fingers after the cause of the condition is determined.Modern diagnostic methods are used for this.First of all, this is an analysis of the anamnestic data obtained during a thorough examination.Then an inspection of the affected areas is performed.These data may be the basis for a preliminary diagnosis, as information about the beginning of the disease and its gradual development, complaints about related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause of the condition.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis can show changes characteristic of the inflammatory process.An increased indicator of ESR, insignificant leukocytosis will say about him.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in the metabolism of uric acid allow you to suspect arthritis.Analysis of urine that refers to general clinical research and is prescribed for all patients can also tell about metabolic disorders.
Instrumental diagnosis is most often performed using an X -Ray.In the picture you can see bone growth, changes in the joint surfaces, narrowing the gap between the two parts of the joint, a fracture or displacement of the finger.A soft tissue study is also required for which tomography or ultrasound diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to make a diagnosis as well as to dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on changes in indicators, you can adjust the treatment tactics and make a prognosis for improvement.
Modern treatment methods
To treat pain in the fingers, various conservative and operational methods are used.
Among non -surgical methods are separated the following:
- Physiotherapy;
- Drug treatment;
- therapeutic charging;
- Folk methods.
Surgical treatment is used in extremely rare cases, for example with severe traumatic injury, persistent deformations.
The purpose of the treatment is to restore movement in the joint, elimination of pain and increased performance.This is important for the patient's quality of life, his opportunities for self -service and social activity.
From physiotherapy techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massage, dirt and mudding and the use of therapeutic acupuncture should be distinguished.Each organism responds differently to these methods.In some cases, the procedures bring more relief than medication.It is worth being careful in the presence of simultaneous pathology, as some conditions are contraindications to physiotherapy.
Charging is required for chronic diseases as well as for rehabilitation after injury or severe pathology.Simple medium intensity movements improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, restore the amount of movement and prevent the joints from deforming.Exercises should not cause fatigue, they should be comfortable for the patient.Charging is required regularly, only then brings it the result.
Such groups of drugs must be distinguished from medicine:
- NSAID
The anti -inflammatory drugs of non -steroid origin allow you to quickly and intensively eliminate edema, pain and swelling of the tissue.Using medications, you can recover the amount of movements limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenac, Paracetamol, Celloxib is used, only a doctor can prescribe medicines.
- Analgesics
They are used for pronounced pain syndrome, leading to a significant deterioration in the condition.The pain is removed by introducing metamizol sodium, ketorolac trometamine.Combinations of painkillers with anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In especially severe cases, glucocorticosteroids include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride -diphenhydramine.Allow the short time to eliminate the pain and return the movement to the joints.They are used for worsening of pathology.
- Chondroprotectors
Restore the cartilage and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The preparations keep the liquid in the tissues, returning the common elasticity and execution.
- Some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used if their sharp deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, it is enough to increase the number of products in the diet.which contains these elements.
- With arthritis, drugs that normalize uric acid metabolism are used.
- For eliminating a bacterial infection that led to arthritis, the patient takes the course of antibacterial drugs whose choice depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the drug, make sure there is no allergy to it.It is important to monitor the dose of the drug - an overdose can aggravate the situation and the insufficient amount of the drug will only spend time and will not lead to improvement.The treatment must be checked using diagnostic methods using those in dynamics.Normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data as well as an improvement in well-being suggests that the treatment is chosen correctly.
Folk methods for treatment consist of the use of compressions, masks and therapeutic baths to the hand.The most important drugs are plant.Among medical plants, many antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.Apply home methods should be a long course as it does not immediately start shopping.
The principles of diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.No wonder many doctors begin to prescribe medicine with nutritional recommendations.The properly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of medication and leave only the most needed of them.Strong tea and coffee, fatty and fried products must be limited.Use more vitamins, products rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize uric acid synthesis, meat products and canned foods, sausages and alcohol must be limited.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best addition to drugs.
Preventive measures
Don't forget about Prevention Methods:
- Normalize body weight;
- give up bad habits;
- Don't forget a full drinking arrangement;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow security rules;
- Give your hands rest after long monotonous work.
The early start of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and return the movement without pain.