Almost all people notice vague sensations in the phalanges of their fingers.This is mainly seen after a hard day's work or in the middle of the night when the hands start to go numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do so in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, this will allow treatment to begin earlier.Since advanced diseases of the joints in the fingers cause quite serious health problems.
Reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain occurs in the fingers.Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory.They manifest as stiffness of movement, which lasts for a long time, in the morning.To relieve the pain a little, you need to perform motor exercises.In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling and poor movement of the fingers.
- Mechanical.They appear along with all the signs of normal inflammation.But mostly they are very small and many may not notice their manifestations.To more accurately determine why pain appeared in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to delve a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Review of diseases
The joints of the fingers can hurt if the following pathologies are present:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form;it affects small joints, but in a very advanced state it can spread to large as well as internal organs.They swell and become red and hot.Just making a fist is no longer as easy as before because the discomfort is very strong.It often affects both hands at once.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early in the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis appears exclusively on the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, due to which the fingers change their shape and become like sausages, red in color with a slight blue tint.
- Infectious arthritis.This disease may not have obvious symptoms.If acute painful sensations occur that last from an hour to several days, this means that the disease is already actively developing.The infected joint is warm and may cause fever and chills.
- Gout.Very often this disease affects people who have passed the 50-year mark.The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body;it accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and limit movement.Older women are more prone to this disease.The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.Symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: pain, deformation of the fingers into a spindle shape.
- Stenosing ligamentitis.To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an X-ray.Symptoms are typical: painful movement of the hand, loops of the clenched palm.Even during extension, a normal click is heard.
- Gout.This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling.A rash may also appear and your temperature may start to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joint of the index finger.In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work at the computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the joints of the fingers, like any other disease, can be predicted if not prevented.To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- May occur due to hormonal changes.
- Different types of pathologies in the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- When hands are exposed to cold for a long time.
- Various microtraumas.
You should not delay visiting a specialist because an advanced disease is more difficult to cure.The necessary treatment can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting several symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- You can hear the creaking of fingers.
- On pressure, pain is felt.
- Accompanying acute pain.
- Skin redness.
- Impairment of fine motor skills.
- Increase in temperature.
- Joint deformity.
- Seals appear in the area of the finger bend.
In order to find out the treatment method and carry out prevention, it is necessary to find the reason why joint pain occurs.
How is it diagnosed?
To start treating joint pain in the fingers, you need to correctly determine what disease caused them.To determine what kind of disease affects a person who feels pain in the joints when bending their arms, doctors recommend going through the following procedures:
- Take x-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Take various blood and urine samples.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the purine content in the blood etc.
If there is pain in the joints when you bend your fingers, then you should not hope for a solution to the problem itself.By not consulting a doctor in time, a person develops the disease, which is fraught with very serious consequences.Very often the mobility of the fingers is reduced, and in the future a problem may arise such asabsolute inflexibility of the finger.Such consequences sometimes lead to a person becoming disabled.
Treatment
Treatment of a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers is required to cure the disease that caused them.If the cause of pain is inflammation, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion is established, it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of medication, massage and physiotherapy.
Treatment with medication
The doctor also prescribes medicine.For inflammation, medications are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation.Today there are quite a lot of drug options, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If very severe pain begins, hormonal drugs are used, which can only be prescribed by the attending physician.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.Medicines are also used for osteoarthritis that nourish the joint and stop the destruction.
When remission occurs, it is recommended to perform massage, mud treatment and gymnastics.Doctors recommend visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors usually recommend giving up physical activity and making a diet to follow.
Folk remedies
There are also traditional treatment methods.Some people prefer to use folk remedies for both treatment and health care.Such methods will not cause harm, but they can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.You can supplement the medicine prescribed by your doctor with them and relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are the following:
- Grind the bay leaf and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting paste daily.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight as a compress.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options for supplementing the prescribed treatment;you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop joints.Their implementation does not require much time and effort.Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important that a person understands that his health is in his hands.If joint pain begins, there is no need to waste time.You need to see a doctor as soon as possible and completely trust him with your health.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition.The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time.If you spend a few minutes a day now, it is quite possible to achieve good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body, as their poor condition can lead to limitation of human movements.You must constantly think about the health of your joints, just like in the situation with your teeth;it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels even slight pain in the joints of the fingers, he should immediately consult a doctor.
You should trust your doctor with your treatment because every disease has its own irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical help, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.